UGR's CIMCYC researchers explore this polarization and propose inclusion strategies.
Researchers from CIMCYC UGR have delved into the psychological dynamics present in different positions regarding the inclusion of the fight for trans rights within the feminist movement in Spain. This issue has intensified following the approval of the 'trans law' (Law 04/2023).
The work explores how cisgender women's feminist identity (those who identify with their biological sex) relates to their support for or opposition to trans rights. The researchers have shown that conflict narratives, often present on social media, can increase feelings of threat and zero-sum beliefs.
In other words, these contents and messages lead to the idea that progress for one group implies a loss of rights or resources for the other, which results in a lower willingness to support trans rights. However, the study also indicates that feminist identification can act as a protective factor against hostility toward the trans community.
To understand how messages influence these dynamics, the research team showed study participants various fictitious news articles online. Some of these stated that feminists viewed the advancement of trans rights positively, while others communicated the opposite. These contents were supported by previous studies from the team.
Through their experiments, the researchers observed that the perception of threat and conflict narratives between the advancement of women and the advancement of trans rights can exacerbate 'zero-sum' beliefs, which in turn diminishes support for trans rights.
In contrast, the research also found a positive connection between a strong feminist identification and support for trans people. For example, in the first two studies, it was found that 89.4% of surveyed women were in favor of legislation advancing trans rights, within a sample of 715 people.
"This suggests a basis for solidarity between groups that have historically faced discrimination. However, this reality can be compromised when cisgender women perceive trans people as a threat to their own group," explains CIMCYC researcher Danna Galván Hernández.
Proposals for Solidarity and Support
The authors propose a series of strategies to foster solidarity and support for trans rights within the university environment, without generating feelings of threat or zero-sum beliefs among cisgender women. These plans, adapted to the University of Granada's equality protocol, include:
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Establishing confidential channels for cisgender women to express their concerns and receive information about trans inclusion in sports.
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Ensuring a gender perspective in teaching programs, including bodily, sexual, and gender diversity.
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Implementing educational programs to address myths and stereotypes about trans people.
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Offering counseling services and access to information on well-being for both cisgender women and transgender individuals.
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Considering the creation of inclusive spaces and single-use restrooms for those who prefer more privacy.
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Creating a protocol against LGBTQIfobia led by professionals.
Ultimately, this research underlines the importance of carefully managing narratives surrounding trans rights, especially in the context of the recent law's implementation. The authors emphasize the need to build bridges and foster a future where diversity and equality go hand in hand.
Reference
Galván-Hernández, D., Estevan-Reina, L., del Fresno-Díaz, Á., Frohn, F., Wright, S., & de Lemus, S. (2025). Bridging the divide: Understanding the psychological factors influencing feminist women’s support to transgender related policies. Political Psychology, 00, 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.70032
Contact
Danna Galván Hernández - @email